Thinking of launching a new business? Establishing a company legally is your first step toward success. This guide walks you through the process of company formation in Egypt — from choosing the right type to obtaining your official documentation.

1. Choose the Right Type of Company
Before anything else, you must determine the legal structure of your business. Common types include:
– Sole Proprietorship
– Limited Partnership
– Joint Stock Company
– Limited Liability Company (LLC)
Each has different legal requirements and benefits.

2. Select a Unique Trade Name
Your company name must be unique and not previously registered. This can be verified through the General Authority for Investment or the Intellectual Property Authority.

3. Draft the Articles of Incorporation
This document outlines the partners’ rights, company activities, capital, and management methods. A legal expert should prepare it to ensure compliance with Egyptian law.

4. Open a Corporate Bank Account and Deposit the Capital
You’ll need to open a bank account in the company’s name and deposit the declared capital. The bank will issue a certificate confirming the deposit.

5. Apply to the General Authority for Investment (GAFI)
To officially register your company, submit the following documents:
– Original Articles of Incorporation
– National ID copies of all partners
– Capital deposit certificate
– Official application form

6. Obtain the Commercial Registration and Tax Card
Once approved, you’ll receive your company’s commercial registration and tax card — both are essential to begin operations.

7. Register with the Chamber of Commerce and Social Insurance
Companies must register with the local Chamber of Commerce and obtain insurance numbers for employees to ensure legal compliance.

Legal Tip:
Hiring a specialized lawyer or company formation service can save time and prevent legal errors during the setup process.

Conclusion:
Starting a company in Egypt isn’t difficult, but it does require careful attention to legal procedures. Take the first step toward building a secure and successful business today.